Dall and Partners

9 Sovereign Golden Visas

Residency by Investment (RBI)

Golden Visas and long-term residency permits granted through real estate, venture funds, or enterprise investments.
Residency by Investment programs offer high-net-worth investors legal residency status in prime European and Eurasian destinations, granting visa-free Schengen movement, premier healthcare, and future naturalization pathways.
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
Portugal D2 Immigrant Entrepreneur Visa
€5,000 – €50,000 capital or Capital Qualifying Route

Portugal D2 Immigrant Entrepreneur Visa

The Portugal D2 Visa (Visto de Empreendedor) is designed for foreign entrepreneurs, investors, and independent professionals who set up a new business or acquire an existing company with economic, social, or scientific relevance to Portugal.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
No Statutory Minimum Capital (Viable Business Plan)
PROCESSING TIME
3–6 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
Portugal D6 Family Reunification Visa
+€410/mo spouse, +€246/mo child or Capital Qualifying Route

Portugal D6 Family Reunification Visa

The Portugal D6 Visa (Reagrupamento Familiar) under Articles 98–108 of Law 23/2007 allows holders of a valid Portuguese residence permit (Golden Visa, D7, D8, D2, or work permit) to bring their family members to live in Portugal with equal rights.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
No Investment (Family Relationship Basis)
PROCESSING TIME
3–6 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
Portugal D7 Visa (Passive Income & Pensioners)
€820/month (Single) | €1,230/month (Couple) or Capital Qualifying Route

Portugal D7 Visa (Passive Income & Pensioners)

The Portugal D7 Visa (Visto de Rendimentos Próprios) allows non-EU citizens with stable, verifiable passive income of at least the Portuguese minimum wage (€820/month for 2026) to obtain legal Portuguese residency, leading to EU citizenship after 5 years.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
€820/month Minimum Passive Income
PROCESSING TIME
3–6 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa
€3,280/month gross or Capital Qualifying Route

Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa

The Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa enables remote workers and digital freelancers earning at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage (€3,280/month in 2026) from non-Portuguese entities to reside legally in Portugal.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
€3,280/month Active Remote Income
PROCESSING TIME
2–4 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
France Profession Libérale Visa (Independent Professionals)
€22,000+ EUR / year or Capital Qualifying Route

France Profession Libérale Visa (Independent Professionals)

The France Profession Libérale Visa (Profession Libérale / Entrepreneur) allows non-EU independent professionals to relocate to France and conduct regulated or non-regulated freelance activities.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
€1,766.92/month (French SMIC Equivalent)
PROCESSING TIME
2–4 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights
CATEGORY · FLAGSHIP · BENCHMARK
Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Ley de Startups)
€2,646/month gross or Capital Qualifying Route

Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Ley de Startups)

Enacted under the Spanish Startup Act (Ley 28/2022), the Spain Digital Nomad Visa allows remote employees and independent freelancers earning at least 200% of Spain’s minimum wage (€2,646/month in 2026) to reside in Spain for up to 3 years, extendable to 5.
STATUTORY THRESHOLD
€2,646/month Remote Income (200% SMI)
PROCESSING TIME
1–3 Months (Verified Q3 2026)
DUAL CITIZENSHIP / PR
EU Residency & Work Rights

Active Sovereign Programs (4)

Verified statutory regulations, minimum investment thresholds, and processing schedules.
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D7 Visa (Passive Income & Pensioners)
The Portugal D7 Visa (Visto de Rendimentos Próprios) allows non-EU citizens with stable, verifiable passive income of at least the Portugal…
Qualifying Outlay
€820/month Minimum Passive Income
Processing Time
3–5 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
Must spend at least 183 days per year in Portugal
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa
The Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa enables remote workers and digital freelancers earning at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage (€3,280/month in 2026) from non-Portuguese…
Qualifying Outlay
€3,280/month Active Remote Income
Processing Time
2–4 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
183 days/year for residency route; flexible for temporary stay route
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D2 Immigrant Entrepreneur Visa
The Portugal D2 Visa (Visto de Empreendedor) is designed for foreign entrepreneurs, investors, and independent professionals who set up a new….
Qualifying Outlay
No Statutory Minimum Capital (Viable Business Plan)
Processing Time
3–6 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
Must reside in Portugal (at least 183 days per year)
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D6 Family Reunification Visa
The Portugal D6 Visa (Reagrupamento Familiar) under Articles 98–108 of Law 23/2007 allows holders of a valid Portuguese residence permit…
Qualifying Outlay
No Investment (Family Relationship Basis)
Processing Time
3–6 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
Aligned with primary resident’s permit
🇫🇷
France
France Profession Libérale Visa (Independent Professionals)
The France Profession Libérale Visa (Profession Libérale / Entrepreneur) allows non-EU independent professionals to relocate to France and conduct…
Qualifying Outlay
€1,766.92/month (French SMIC Equivalent)
Processing Time
2–4 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
Must reside in France (at least 183 days per year)
🇪🇸
Spain
Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Ley de Startups)
Enacted under the Spanish Startup Act (Ley 28/2022), the Spain Digital Nomad Visa allows remote employees and independent freelancers…
Qualifying Outlay
€2,646/month Remote Income (200% SMI)
Processing Time
1–3 Months
Physical Stay Obligation
Must spend at least 183 days per year in Spain
STATUTORY COMPARISON

Comprehensive Residency and Visa Services Jurisdiction Schedule

Direct comparison of statutory thresholds, holding criteria, and processing schedules.
Jurisdiction
Program Name
Minimum Outlay
Processing Time
Physical Stay
Physical Stay
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D7 Visa
€820/month Minimum Passive Income
3–5 Months
Must spend at least 183 days per year in Portugal
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D8 Nomad Visa
€3,280/month Active Remote Income
2–4 Months
183 days/year for residency route; flexible for temporary stay route
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D2 Visa
No Statutory Minimum Capital (Viable Business Plan)
3–6 Months
Must reside in Portugal (at least 183 days per year)
🇵🇹
Portugal
Portugal D6 Visa
No Investment (Family Relationship Basis)
3–6 Months
Aligned with primary resident’s permit
🇫🇷
France
France Profession Libérale
€1,766.92/month (French SMIC Equivalent)
2–4 Months
Must reside in France (at least 183 days per year)
🇪🇸
Spain
Spain Nomad Visa
€2,646/month Remote Income (200% SMI)
1–3 Months
Must spend at least 183 days per year in Spain
INSTITUTIONAL DUE DILIGENCE

Fiduciary Standards & Escrow Account Security

Dall & Partners Consultancy Firm enforces rigorous anti-money laundering (AML) and source-of-wealth vetting prior to committing client funds, protecting your family’s legal standing and capital security.
01 · Pre-Vetting Vouching

Preliminary Due Diligence

We perform comprehensive preliminary compliance vetting before you commit any non-refundable government fees or title deposits.
02 · Capital Security

Regulated Escrow Accounts

Client capital is held in tier-one bank escrow accounts released strictly upon verified title deed registration or gazetted naturalization.
03 · Multilingual Counsel

Dedicated Practice Leads

Direct access to registered advocates and private client coordinators in Dallas, Lisbon, Athens, and Istanbul throughout your journey.
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